2 Year Old With Inflenza for 8 Days Better for a Week and Then Starts Running Fevers Again

KEY POINTS

• The influenza can be dangerous for all babies, even healthy babies.

• Babies 6 months and older need a flu vaccine every year. Information technology helps protect children from serious wellness problems.

• Parents, other family members and caregivers need a flu vaccine every twelvemonth to help protect babies who are too young to go the vaccine.

• Influenza signs and symptoms include body aches, chills, coughing, fatigue, fever, headache, runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, vomiting and diarrhea.

• If you call up your infant has the flu, call her provider correct away. Quick treatment tin assist forbid serious influenza complications.

What is the influenza?

Flu (also chosen flu) is a virus that can cause serious illness. It's more than but a runny nose and sore throat. It'southward really important to protect babies and young children from the flu because information technology can make them very sick. In rare cases, influenza can cause death. In 2017, the influenza caused a record number of deaths in children. Most of the children who died didn't get a influenza vaccine.

How does the flu spread?

The influenza spreads easily from person to person. When someone with the influenza coughs, sneezes or speaks, the virus spreads through the air. Your baby can get infected with the influenza if she breathes the virus in or if she touches something (like a toy) that has the flu virus on it and and then touches her nose, eyes or mouth.

People with the flu may be able to infect others from 1 twenty-four hours before they get ill up to 5 to vii days afterward. People who are very sick with the flu or immature children may exist able to spread the flu longer, especially if they still accept symptoms.

Does your child need a flu vaccine every year?

Yeah. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (too called CDC) and the American University of Pediatrics (also called AAP) recommend that anybody vi months and older get the flu vaccine each twelvemonth. It's peculiarly important for children younger than 5 to get it because they're more probable than older kids to have serious health problems caused by the flu. The flu can be dangerous for all children, fifty-fifty healthy children.

The best manner to protect your kid from the flu is to make certain he gets a flu vaccine each year earlier influenza flavor (October through May). Even though your child's more likely to go the flu during flu season, he can go it any fourth dimension of yr.

There are 2 means for your child to get the influenza vaccine:

1. Flu shot. Children half dozen months and older tin can go the flu shot.
2. Flu nasal spray. This is a spray your child's provider puts in your child'due south nose. Well-nigh children 2 years or older tin can get the flu nasal spray. But it's not recommended for children who have certain health atmospheric condition, like asthma, heart and lung problems, or a weak immune system that doesn't protect him well from infection. The influenza nasal spray besides isn't recommended for children who take certain medicines for a long fourth dimension, like aspirin (chosen long-term aspirin therapy).

The start time your babe gets the flu vaccine, he gets 2 doses to give him the all-time protection from the influenza. Your child gets ane dose of the vaccine every yr subsequently.

If you're non certain which vaccine is best for your child, ask his health intendance provider. Visit flu.gov to learn more most influenza vaccines.

The flu vaccine is safe for most children, even babies born prematurely (earlier 37 weeks of pregnancy). Only if your child had a bad reaction to the flu vaccine in the past, tell his provider. The provider may want to watch your child closely afterward getting the vaccine to check for a reaction. If your child is allergic to eggs, talk to his provider to decide if it's OK to get the influenza vaccine. Some influenza vaccines are fabricated from eggs.

At that place are many different flu viruses, and they're always changing. Each twelvemonth a new flu vaccine is made to protect confronting iii or 4 flu viruses that are probable to make people ill during the upcoming influenza flavour. With the vaccine, protection from the flu lasts nigh a twelvemonth, and then it'south of import to get your child vaccinated each year. Y'all become the vaccine from his provider or from other places, like pharmacies, that offer it. Use the HealthMap Vaccine Finder to notice out where yous can go a influenza vaccine for your child.

Are some children more probable to have serious health problems caused by influenza than others?

Yep. Babies and children younger than 5 years old—and especially those younger than 2 years sometime-- are more likely than older children to have complications from the flu. Premature babies also are at increased risk of serious complications from flu. The CDC recommends that premature babies get most vaccines, including the flu vaccine, according to their chronological age (the fourth dimension since birth). Even if a babe is born pocket-size or with a low birthweight, she can go her vaccine at the same fourth dimension as other babies who are the same age. If y'all take a premature baby, talk your baby's provider to brand sure your infant gets the influenza vaccine on time. Children with chronic health atmospheric condition, similar asthma, center affliction or blood disorders, also are at high risk of flu complications.

What health problems can flu crusade in children?

Complications from flu in children younger than 5 years old include:

• Making chronic health conditions, similar middle illness or asthma, worse
• Brain problems, like encephalopathy. Encephalopathy is whatsoever encephalon illness that affects the brain'due south structure or how the brain works.
• Aridity. This means not having enough h2o in your body.
• Pneumonia. This is an infection in one or both lungs.
• Sinus problems and ear infections. Sinuses are hollow air spaces inside the bones effectually the nose. Sinus infections tin can happen when fluid builds up in the sinuses.
• Death. Influenza complications can sometimes lead to expiry, but this is rare.

What are signs and symptoms that your baby has the influenza?

Signs of a condition are things someone else tin see or know virtually y'all, like you take a rash or you're coughing. Symptoms are things you feel yourself that others can't see, like having a sore throat or feeling giddy. If your babe has whatsoever of these signs and symptoms of the flu, phone call his health care provider right away or take him to see his provider:

• Being very tired or sleepy (likewise called fatigue)
• Coughing
• Fever (100 F or in a higher place), chills or torso shakes. Not everyone who has the flu has a fever.
• Headache, or muscle or torso aches
• Runny or stuffy olfactory organ
• Sore throat
• Vomiting (throwing upward) or diarrhea

The flu oftentimes comes on quickly.  Fever and most other signs and symptoms can final a calendar week or longer. While your baby can't tell you how she'due south feeling, babies who take the flu oftentimes are sicker, fussier and seem more uncomfortable and unhappy than babies with a common common cold. If you think your baby has the flu even if she got a flu vaccine, call her health intendance provider.

If your baby has whatever of these signs or symptoms, accept her to a hospital emergency room:

• Existence so fussy that she doesn't want to be held
• Bluish color of lips or face
• Chronic health conditions, like asthma, become worse
• Fast breathing, problem animate, chest pain or ribs pulling in with each jiff
• Fever in a baby younger than 12 weeks old, fever above 104 F in older babies or children, or fever with a rash
• Fever or cough that gets improve but then returns and gets worse
• Having seizures. A seizure is when the whole body or parts of the trunk movement without control.
• Non drinking enough fluids or not making equally much urine every bit she normally does. If your baby doesn't make urine for 8 hours, has a dry mouth or doesn't make tears when crying, she may be dehydrated.
• Not waking upwards, or not beingness alert or interacting with you when she is awake
• Astringent muscle pain. It may exist and so severe your child can't walk.
• Vomiting (throwing up) that'due south severe or doesn't cease

How is flu treated in babies and children?

Your babe'south provider may prescribe an antiviral medicine to preclude or treat the flu. An antiviral is a medicine that kills infections caused by viruses. Antivirals tin can make your babe's flu milder and assistance your babe feel amend faster. Antivirals besides can help forbid serious flu complications, like a lung infection chosen pneumonia. For flu, antivirals work best if used within 2 days of having signs or symptoms.

If your baby is at loftier take chances for flu, his provider may prescribe an antiviral as soon as he begins to have flu symptoms. All children younger than five are at high adventure for influenza, particularly children younger than ii. Children who were born prematurely  or who have chronic wellness atmospheric condition, like asthma or sickle prison cell disease, also are at loftier risk.

Three medicines are canonical in the The states for preventing or treating the flu in children:

1. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) for children as young equally 2 weeks.  This medicine comes as a capsule or liquid.
2. Zanamivir (Relenza®) for children at to the lowest degree 5 years old.  This medicine is a powder that your child breathes in by mouth. It isn't recommended for people with breathing issues, like asthma.
3. Peramivir (Rapivab®) for children at to the lowest degree 2 years onetime. This medicine is given through a needle into a vein (also called IV) past a health care provider.

If your child has the flu, help him become lots of rest and drinkable plenty of fluids. He may not want to eat much. Try giving him small meals to help his torso go ameliorate.

If your baby seems uncomfortable from a fever, enquire her provider if you lot can give her baby's or children's acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or ibuprofen (Motrin® or Advil®). Don't give her aspirin without checking with her health care provider. Aspirin can cause a rare but life-threatening liver disorder called Reye syndrome in children with certain illnesses, such as colds, the influenza and chickenpox.

If your infant has a cough or a cold, don't give her over-the-counter cough and common cold medicine. These are medicines you tin can purchase without a prescription from a health care provider. AAP says these medicines can cause serious wellness bug for children. Talk to your baby's provider earlier y'all give your baby whatsoever kind of medicine.

How can yous cease the flu from spreading?

Everyone half dozen months and older needs to go a influenza vaccine. This means you, peculiarly if y'all have or take care of a baby younger than 6 months. Getting a influenza vaccine tin can help keep yous from spreading the flu.

If you or your child has the flu, you can spread information technology to others. Here'south how to help prevent the influenza from spreading:

• Keep your child domicile from day care, school or campsite for at least 24 hours after her fever (100 F or college) is gone. The fever should be gone without using a medicine that lowers fever.
• Avert contact with other people.
• Don't osculation your baby and avoid touching your eyes, nose and rima oris.
• Teach your child to cough or sneeze into a tissue or his arm. Throw used tissues in the trash.
• Wash your hands with soap and water before and afterward caring for your baby. You also tin can use booze-based hand sanitizers. Use enough hand sanitizer then that information technology takes at least fifteen seconds for your hands to dry.
• Clean surfaces and toys that may have the flu virus on them.
• Use hot, soapy water or a dishwasher to clean your infant's dishes and utensils.
• Don't share whatsoever of your babe's dishes, glasses, utensils or his toothbrush.

More data

Flu.gov

See likewise: Influenza and pregnancy, Your infant'southward vaccinations

Final reviewed: September, 2019

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Source: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/influenza-and-your-baby.aspx

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